文章摘要
FDI影响中国地区收入差距的实证研究
The Empirical study of FDI Influenceon Regional Income Gap in China
  
DOI:
中文关键词: FDI;地区收入差距;外溢效应
英文关键词: FDI; Regional Income Gap; Spillover Effect
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中文摘要:
      FDI作为资本具有双重属性,其一是增加了引入地区的资本存量,促进引入地区的经济增长;其二是 FDI的资本质量通常高于引入地区的资本质量,FDI的高质量体现在机器设备的先进性、组织管理的科学性、工艺流程的严谨性、国际市场敏锐性等方面。外资企业在与本地区企业通过市场交易、技术合作等环节产生外溢,进一步推动引入地区带的经济增长。笔者根据 FDI外溢效应大小与人力资本密切相关的事实,采用FDI与人力资本交互项间接度量FDI外溢效应对地区收入差距贡献,研究表明:FDI非均衡分布显著影响着地区收入差距,总体来讲FDI非均衡分布对中国地区收入差距的贡献在 18.79%~26%之间,且基本呈不断上升趋势。
英文摘要:
      As capital, with its double attributes, FDI increases the capital stock of introduction area, and promotes the economic growth of the introduction region, and the quality of FDI capital is usually higher than the capital quality of the introduction regions. The high quality of FDI is embodied in the sophistication of machinery and eauipment, the scientificalness of management, the compactness of industrial process, and the acuity of international market. Foreign enterprises further promote the economic growth of the introduction region through the spilover in market transactions and technical cooperation with local enterprises. Based on the relation of FDI spilover efect to human resources capital, this paper gave an estimation of FDI influence on regional income gap by means of this relation. The results showed that there is a significant impact of the non-equilibrium distribution of FDI on China's regional income gap: in general, the extent of the contribution of non-equilibrium distribution of FDI to China's regional income gap is between 18.79%~26%, with a rising trend.
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