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| 弘扬张謇精神,传承书院文化 |
| Carrying Forward the Spirit of Zhang Jian and Inheriting the Culture of the Academy |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 张謇精神；书院文化；近代教育 |
| 英文关键词: spirit of Zhang Jian; culture of academy; modern education |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 238 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 张謇，作为中国近代爱国主义的实业家、教育家、政治家，作为中国最后一代按传统教育培养出的科举状元，与书院教育和书院文化有着千丝万缕的不解之缘。论文从“初入私塾、正谊明道，江宁求学、获益匪浅，考试风波、并取第一”视角论述书院培育造就了张謇；从“三掌书院、选青育才，承前启后、转型蜕变”视角论述张謇回报助推书院近代转型。今日书院，要从张謇的书院教育事业中汲取智慧，要为求知而读书、为学问而研讨，努力使传统文化与现代文明相结合，要有高水平的学术带头人，要依托地方特色传承传统文化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| One of the major challenges facing Chinese universities in cultivating top-notch innovative talents is to build a system of higher general education that suits Chinese national conditions and development goals. This paper reviews the evolution process of the Japanese post-war general education system, including the introduction of the post-war general education system, the 1970s education reform, the benchmark outline reform of the university and the strategic development reform in the early 21st century, and analyzes its experience in building a “localized” system of general education in terms of institutional construction, normalized mechanism management, teaching mode, teaching content and teaching quality evaluation, so as to provide useful reference and implication for the reform of general education in Chinese universities. |
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