文章摘要
日本通识教育改革对我国高等教育的启示
Implications of Japanese General education reform for Chinese higher education
  
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中文关键词: 日本;通识教育改革;制度建设;机制化管理;我国高等教育;启示
英文关键词: Japan; general education reform; institutional construction; mechanism management; Chinese higher education; implication
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中文摘要:
      当前我国高校培养拔尖创新型人才面临的一大挑战,就是构建一个符合我国国情和发展目标的高等通识教育体系。论文梳理了日本战后通识教育体制的演变过程,包括战后通识教育体制的引入、七十年代教改、大学设置基准大纲化改革和二十一世纪初的战略发展改革,并分析其在制度建设、机制常态化管理、教学模式、教学内容和教学质量评价等方面通识教育“本土化”体系建设的经验,以期为我国高校通识教育改革提供有益的借鉴和启示。
英文摘要:
      One of the major challenges facing Chinese universities in cultivating top-notch innovative talents is to build a system of higher general education that suits Chinese national conditions and development goals. This paper reviews the evolution process of the Japanese post-war general education system, including the introduction of the post-war general education system, the 1970s education reform, the benchmark outline reform of the university and the strategic development reform in the early 21st century, and analyzes its experience in building a “localized” system of general education in terms of institutional construction, normalized mechanism management, teaching mode, teaching content and teaching quality evaluation, so as to provide useful reference and implication for the reform of general education in Chinese universities.
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