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| 矿山里的宝藏——探析《雾月十八日》中的法律思想 |
| The Treasure in the Mine -- an Analysis of the Legal Thought in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte |
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| 中文关键词: 路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日；矿山里的宝藏；资产阶级法律体系；无产阶级法律体系 |
| 英文关键词: The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte; treasure in the mine; bourgeois legal system; proletarian legal system |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》是饮誉世界的重要著作，马克思利用唯物史观对法国1848年革命进行分析，并阐释波拿巴政变真正原因；该著作也是一座思想宝库，考茨基生动地称之为“矿山里的宝藏”。其中的法律思想主要包含三个方面：一是揭示决定法律的真正因素——物质利益性，从而指出资产阶级法律意识的虚假性，对资产阶级法律进行科学的批判；二是马克思提出打碎资产阶级国家机器和法律体系学说，建立真正维护广大人民群众利益、权利和社会发展的法律体系；三是革命经验与教训对如何建构无产阶级法律体系具有重要的启迪作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is an important work well-known in the world. Marx used historical materialism to analyze the French Revolution in 1848 and explain the real reasons for Bonaparte's coup. This book is also a treasure house of ideas, and Kautsky vividly called it "the treasure in the mine". The legal thought mainly included three aspects: one was to reveal the real factor determining the law--material interest, so as to point out the falsity of bourgeois legal consciousness and scientifically criticize the bourgeois law; second, Marx put forward the theory of breaking up the bourgeois state machine and legal system, and establish a legal system to truly safeguard the interests, rights and social development of the broad masses of the people; third, the revolutionary experience and lessons provided important enlightenment to the construction of the proletarian legal system. |
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