文章摘要
明嘉靖朝灾荒概况与荒政腐败原因考述
An Overview of the Famine and the famine relief policies in Ming Jiajing Dynasty
  
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中文关键词: 明代;嘉靖朝;荒政;腐败;原因
英文关键词: Ming Dynasty;Jiajing;the famine relief policies;corruption;Reasons
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中文摘要:
      荒政是政府在应对灾荒时所采取的各种政策措施。明代嘉靖朝以近半个世纪的统治在明朝中期历史发展中占有重要地位。这一时期,伴随自然灾害和饥荒的频繁发生,各级官员在蠲免、收养灾民、仓储、水利等荒政事务中的腐败问题层出不穷,主要是由当时贪污腐化的官风、官非其人以及监察不力造成,是吏治腐败大背景下的必然现象。
英文摘要:
      The famine relief policies-Government is a variety of policy measures taken by the government in dealing with famine。The Jiajing period in the Ming Dynasty for nearly half a century played an important role in the development of the Ming Dynasty.This period,Since frequent occurrences of natural disasters and famine,officials at all levels in the prevention, adoption of disaster victims, storage, water conservancy and other the famine relief policies issues of corruption. It is mainly caused by the corruption style, the non-official person and the weak supervision at that time, which is the inevitable phenomenon under the background of the official administration corruption.
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