文章摘要
江苏省大学生不同BMI与体育锻炼行为及态度的相关性分析
A Correlational Analysis between different BMI and Physical Exercise Behavior and Attitude of College Students in Jiangsu Province
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 大学生体育锻炼;行为;态度;BMI;影响因素
英文关键词: College students’ physical exercise; behavior; attitude; BMI; influencing factors
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作者单位
丁小燕  
张蕴琨  
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中文摘要:
      为了解江苏省大学生体育锻炼与BMI现状及两者之间相关性,文章采用分层整群抽样方法对江苏省大学生体育锻炼参与行为与态度进行调查,运用标准方法测量身高、体重。调查显示:学生低体重与超重肥胖并存,低体重学生与大强度体育锻炼(β=-0.189,P <0.05)相关,正常体重学生与中等强度体育锻炼、体育锻炼时间和认为体育锻炼是很好的娱乐活动(β分别为0.225,0.235,0.146,P值均<0.05)相关,超重肥胖学生与中等强度体育锻炼、不喜欢体育锻炼(β分别为-0.356,0.236,P值均<0.05)、认为体育锻炼对学习效果没影响(β=0.304,P <0.0001)相关。高校要加强对低体重、超重肥胖大学生的健康干预,促进大学生体质健康。
英文摘要:
      In order to find out the status quo of physical exercise and BMI among college students in Jiangsu Province and explore the correlation between them, this paper investigated the participating behaviors and attitudes towards physical exercise among college students in Jiangsu province through the stratified cluster sampling, and measured their height and weight by standard methods. The results show that the low-weight students and the overweight obese students coexist, and the low-weight students are correlated with the high intensity of physical exercise (β=-0.189,P <0.05). Normal-weight students are correlated with the moderate intensity of physical exercise, time spent on exercise, and the attitude of considering physical exercise as a good recreational activity (β= 0.225,0.235,0.146, P <0.05). The overweight and obese students are correlated with the moderate physical activity and dislike of physical exercise (β=-0.356, 0.236, P <0.05) and the thought that physical exercise has no positive effect on learning (β=0.304, P <0.0001). It is suggested that colleges should strengthen the health intervention of the low-weight, overweight and obese students and promote their physical health.
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