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| “丁”之“人口”义探因 |
| The reason why “Ding” has the meaning of person |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 丁；人口；词义感染 |
| 英文关键词: Ding; person; Infected |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| “丁”为“钉”之古字，在上古汉语中主要有以下三个义位：①天干的第四位,古代用以纪日：②与地支相配纪年、月、日；③壮盛、强壮。因常作为形容词修饰核心语素“人”而感染了“人”的义素,魏晋时期可表达“强壮的人”之义，南北朝时可引申指“到了服役年龄的人”或“兵丁”。唐时卢仝给儿子起名“添丁”，后“添丁”便引申指生男孩，至南宋 “丁”可指称普遍的“人口”义。现代汉语中，“丁”淡去了强壮、壮盛的义位而主要表达人口义。本文即运用语法学和词彙学理论知识分析“丁”之“人口”义演变进程。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the original character pattern of nail,“丁（ding）”mainly has three sememe in the ancient Chinese language:①As the methods of account date,on the forth of Tiangan.②Coincide with Dizhi to record year,mouth and date.③Strong and mightiness.“丁（ding）”always as the adjective word to coincide with “person”,so it has affected by the meaning of “person”,to create the new meaning “strong man”after Weijing dynasty.At Nanbei dynasty,it can referent to the people who at the age of service or soldier.At Tang dynasty,Lutong had given a name to his son called “add 丁（ding）”,so add ding also means given birth to a boy,and after Song dynasty,ding become have the universal meaning of people.In the modern Chinese language,the meaning of strong has faded out,while the meaning of people has occupied the main status.So this dissertation have use the methods of grammar and lexical to witnessed the process of transformed by ding has the meaning of person. |
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