文章摘要
关于德育领域中的“判断”——基于阿伦特“判断”理论
Pay Attention to the “Judgment” in the Field of Moral Education ——Based on Arendt’s “Judgment” Theory
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 判断;德育;阿伦特
英文关键词: ideological and political education discipline; discipline boundary; discipline construction; subject attribute; discipline motivation; knowledge system
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作者单位
周安娜  
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中文摘要:
      阿伦特发现,置身流变的现代社会,人类行为的规范和标准所依赖的原则不断遭遇解构的命运。在无绝对法则可依傍的处境中,“判断”作为一种严格的道德力量能够帮助人们明辨是非。尽管如此,“判断”问题在当代社会普遍存在,人们并不必然会去判断或是能去判断。烛照德育领域,“判断”问题主要表现为技术理性淹没实践性、自我消融于人们行为之中。为解蔽德育中的“判断”问题,必须挖掘阿伦特“判断”理论的现实价值,从以下几方面着手:优化榜样教育、彰显人的开创性、学会慎独敏思、合理投身他人与设身处地以己度人相联系等方面来实现道德判断和行为规范。
英文摘要:
      Arendt discovered that in the modern society of change, the principles on which the norms and standards of human behavior depend are constantly encountering the fate of deconstruction. In the situation where there is no absolute law to rely on,“judgment”as a strict moral force can help people distinguish between right and wrong. Despite this, the problem of “judgment”is common in contemporary society, and people do not know how to judge or willing to judge. In the field of moral education, the problem of “judgment”is mainly manifested in the fact that technical rationality submerged practice and self-melting in people. In order to solve the problem of “judgment” in moral education, we must explore the inexhaustible collection of Arendt's “judgment” theory, starting from the following aspects: optimizing the model education, highlighting the pioneering nature of the people, learning to be cautious and sensitive, and reasonably investing in others.
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